Overall score
Free previewC
Overall
54 / 100
Bottom 28% of Texas counties · Below US average of 67
↑
Improving
slowly
slowly
📋
Why this matters for homebuyers: Harris County's overall C score hides enormous variation by location. Air quality is the county's biggest challenge — two simultaneous federal nonattainment designations driven by the Ship Channel petrochemical corridor. Flooding is the defining risk: 1 in 4 properties sits in a FEMA floodplain, and new MAAPnext maps (2026) will expand that further. Northwest suburbs like Katy, Cypress, and Spring score significantly better than eastern areas near industrial corridors.
Domain scores
Click any card for detailDetail
5-year metric trends
Actual measurements · 2020 → 2025 · Red = worsening · Green = improvingWhat homebuyers need to know
4 key findings🌊 Flood risk
FEMA is redrawing flood maps in 2026. Many properties currently outside flood zones will be reclassified under MAAPnext. Harvey (2017) flooded ~154,000 structures and caused $125B in damage — the costliest flood event in US history. Always check the specific address flood zone before buying.
💨 Air varies sharply by location
The worst air is along the Ship Channel and I-10 East corridor. Northwest neighborhoods — Katy (77494), Cypress (77429), Spring (77388) — score 15–20 points higher on air quality than eastern zip codes. Check the EPA AirNow monitor nearest to any address.
💧 Water is safe but evolving
Most Harris County utilities pass current EPA standards. However, PFAS monitoring under UCMR 5 (2023–2025) is not yet fully published. The Gulf Coast Aquifer is under increasing subsidence stress — some areas have sunk up to 10 ft historically.
📈 Growth pressure is extreme
Adding 106,000 residents in one year is unprecedented. Impervious surface exceeds 40% in the urban core. This intensifies flooding, urban heat, and green space loss — all trends that worsen with each development cycle and have no near-term reversal in sight.
Zip-code comparison
Select neighborhoods · Harris County| Zip / Area | Overall | Air | Water | Flood risk | Urbanization | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77494 — Katy (NW) | B+ 77 | 67 | 74 | Low | Moderate | Best overall in county |
| 77429 — Cypress (NW) | B 72 | 63 | 71 | Moderate | Moderate | Strong northwest suburb |
| 77388 — Spring (N) | B– 68 | 58 | 70 | Moderate | Moderate | Good value area |
| 77002 — Downtown Houston | C+ 55 | 48 | 61 | High | Very high | Urban core tradeoffs |
| 77015 — East Houston | D+ 38 | 24 | 55 | High | High | Near Ship Channel — avoid |
| 77082 — Westchase (W) | C+ 58 | 52 | 65 | Moderate | High | Mid-range, flood watch |
| 77584 — Pearland (S) | B– 66 | 57 | 68 | Moderate | Moderate | Growing south suburb |
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Data sources
EPA AirNow API & AQS Annual Summary 2024 ·
TCEQ 2024 Nonattainment Designations ·
Air Alliance Houston Emissions Event Report 2026 ·
EPA SDWIS Safe Drinking Water Information System ·
UCMR 5 PFAS Monitoring Program 2023–2025 ·
Harris County MUD Consumer Confidence Reports 2024 ·
USGS NLCD 2021 ·
Harris County Flood Control District MAAPnext 2026 ·
FEMA National Risk Index ·
ATSDR Environmental Justice Index 2024 ·
US Census Bureau Vintage 2024 ·
American Forests Tree Equity Score